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Microsoft AZ-400 Exam Practice Questions (P. 3)

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Question #21
You need to consider the underlined segment to establish whether it is accurate.
To find when common open source libraries are added to the code base, you should add Jenkins to the build pipeline.
Select `No adjustment required` if the underlined segment is accurate. If the underlined segment is inaccurate, select the accurate option.
  1. A
    No adjustment required.
  2. B
    SourceGear Vault
  3. C
    WhiteSource
  4. D
    OWASP ZAP

Correct Answer:
C
WhiteSource is the leader in continuous open source software security and compliance management. WhiteSource integrates into your build process, irrespective of your programming languages, build tools, or development environments. It works automatically, continuously, and silently in the background, checking the security, licensing, and quality of your open source components against WhiteSource constantly-updated definitive database of open source repositories.
Azure DevOps integration with WhiteSource Bolt will enable you to:
1. Detect and remedy vulnerable open source components.
2. Generate comprehensive open source inventory reports per project or build.
3. Enforce open source license compliance, including dependencies' licenses.
4. Identify outdated open source libraries with recommendations to update.
Note: Black duck would also be a good answer, but it is not an option here.
Reference:
https://www.azuredevopslabs.com/labs/vstsextend/WhiteSource/

Question #22
Your company has an Azure DevOps project, which includes a build pipeline that makes use of roughly fifty open source libraries.
You have been tasked with making sure that you are able to scan project for common security weaknesses in the open source libraries.
Which of the following actions should you take?
  1. A
    You should create a build task and use the WhiteSource Bolt service.
  2. B
    You should create a deployment task and use the WhiteSource Bolt service.
  3. C
    You should create a build task and use the Chef service.
  4. D
    You should create a deployment task and use the Chef service.

Correct Answer:
A
Reference:
https://www.azuredevopslabs.com/labs/vstsextend/whitesource/

Question #23
You need to consider the underlined segment to establish whether it is accurate.
Black Duck can be used to make sure that all the open source libraries conform to your company's licensing criteria.
Select `No adjustment required` if the underlined segment is accurate. If the underlined segment is inaccurate, select the accurate option.
  1. A
    No adjustment required.
  2. B
    Maven
  3. C
    Bamboo
  4. D
    CMAKE

Correct Answer:
A
Secure and Manage Open Source Software
Black Duck helps organizations identify and mitigate open source security, license compliance and code-quality risks across application and container portfolios.
Black Duck Hub and its plugin for Team Foundation Server (TFS) allows you to automatically find and fix open source security vulnerabilities during the build process, so you can proactively manage risk. The integration allows you to receive alerts and fail builds when any Black Duck Hub policy violations are met.
Reference:
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=black-duck-software.hub-tfs

Question #24
You have created an Azure DevOps project for a new application that will be deployed to a number of Windows Server 2016 Azure virtual machines.
You are preparing a deployment solution that allows for the virtual machines to maintain a uniform configuration, and also keep administrative effort with regards to configuring the virtual machines to a minimum.
Which of the following should be part of your solution? (Choose two.)
  1. A
    Azure Resource Manager templates
  2. B
    The PowerShell Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension for Windows
  3. C
    Azure pipeline deployment groups
  4. D
    The Custom Script Extension for Windows
  5. E
    Azure pipeline stage templates

Correct Answer:
AD
The Custom Script Extension downloads and executes scripts on Azure virtual machines. This extension is useful for post deployment configuration, software installation, or any other configuration or management tasks. Scripts can be downloaded from Azure storage or GitHub, or provided to the Azure portal at extension run time. The Custom Script Extension integrates with Azure Resource Manager templates, and can be run using the Azure CLI, PowerShell, Azure portal, or the Azure Virtual Machine REST API.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/custom-script-windows

Question #25
Your company has an application that contains a number of Azure App Service web apps and Azure functions.
You would like to view recommendations with regards to the security of the web apps and functions. You plan to navigate to Compute and Apps to achieve your goal.
Which of the following should you access to make use of Compute and Apps?
  1. A
    Azure Log Analytics
  2. B
    Azure Event Hubs
  3. C
    Azure Advisor
  4. D
    Azure Security Center

Correct Answer:
D
Monitor compute and app services: Compute & apps include the App Services tab, which App services: list of your App service environments and current security state of each.

Recommendations -
This section has a set of recommendations for each VM and computer, web and worker roles, Azure App Service Web Apps, and Azure App Service Environment that Security Center monitors. The first column lists the recommendation. The second column shows the total number of resources that are affected by that recommendation. The third column shows the severity of the issue.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/proactive-diagnostics

Question #26
You need to consider the underlined segment to establish whether it is accurate.
Your company has a multi-tier application that has its front end hosted in Azure App Service.
To pinpoint the average load times of the application pages, you should make use of Azure Event Hubs.
Select `No adjustment required` if the underlined segment is accurate. If the underlined segment is inaccurate, select the accurate option.
  1. A
    No adjustment required.
  2. B
    Azure Application Insights
  3. C
    Azure Log Analytics
  4. D
    Azure Advisor

Correct Answer:
B
Application Insights will tell you about any performance issues and exceptions, and help you find and diagnose the root causes.
Application Insights can monitor both Java and ASP.NET web applications and services, WCF services. They can be hosted on-premises, on virtual machines, or as Microsoft Azure websites.
On the client side, Application Insights can take telemetry from web pages and a wide variety of devices including iOS, Android, and Windows Store apps.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/web-monitor-performance

Question #27
Your company makes use of Azure SQL Database Intelligent Insights and Azure Application Insights for monitoring purposes.
You have been tasked with analyzing the monitoring using ad-hoc queries. You need to utilize the correct query language.
Solution: You use the Contextual Query Language (CQL).
Does the solution meet the goal?
  1. A
    Yes
  2. B
    No

Correct Answer:
B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/insights/azure-sql

Question #28
Your company makes use of Azure SQL Database Intelligent Insights and Azure Application Insights for monitoring purposes.
You have been tasked with analyzing the monitoring using ad-hoc queries. You need to utilize the correct query language.
Solution: You use the Transact-SQL.
Does the solution meet the goal?
  1. A
    Yes
  2. B
    No

Correct Answer:
B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/insights/azure-sql

Question #29
Your company makes use of Azure SQL Database Intelligent Insights and Azure Application Insights for monitoring purposes.
You have been tasked with analyzing the monitoring using ad-hoc queries. You need to utilize the correct query language.
Solution: You use Azure Log Analytics.
Does the solution meet the goal?
  1. A
    Yes
  2. B
    No

Correct Answer:
B
Data analysis in Azure SQL Analytics is based on Log Analytics language for your custom querying and reporting.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/insights/azure-sql

Question #30
DRAG DROP -
You have recently created a web application for your company.
You have been tasked with making sure that a summary of the exceptions that transpire in the application is automatically sent to Microsoft Teams on a daily basis.
Which of the following Azure services should you use? Answer by dragging the correct options from the list to the answer area.
Select and Place:


Correct Answer:

 Exceptions in your live web app are reported by Application Insights.
Note: Periodical reports help keep a team informed on how their business critical services are doing. Developers, DevOps/SRE teams, and their managers can be productive with automated reports reliably delivering insights without requiring everyone to sign in the portal. Such reports can also help identify gradual increases in latencies, load or failure rates that may not trigger any alert rules.
You can programmatically query Application Insights data to generate custom reports on a schedule. The following options can help you get started quickly:
Automate reports with Microsoft Flow

✑ Automate reports with Logic Apps
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/asp-net-exceptions https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/automate-custom-reports

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