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Home Microsoft AZ-400

Microsoft AZ-400 Exam Practice Questions (P. 1)

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Question #1
You are configuring project metrics for dashboards in Azure DevOps.
You need to configure a chart widget that measures the elapsed time to complete work items once they become active.
Which of the following is the widget you should use?
  1. A
    Cumulative Flow Diagram
  2. B
    Burnup
  3. C
    Cycle time
  4. D
    Burndown

Correct Answer:
C
Cycle time measures the time it takes for your team to complete work items once they begin actively working on them.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/report/dashboards/cycle-time-and-lead-time?view=vsts

Question #2
You need to consider the underlined segment to establish whether it is accurate.
The Burnup widget measures the elapsed time from creation of work items to their completion.
Select `No adjustment required` if the underlined segment is accurate. If the underlined segment is inaccurate, select the accurate option.
  1. A
    No adjustment required.
  2. B
    Lead time
  3. C
    Test results trend
  4. D
    Burndown

Correct Answer:
B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/report/dashboards/cycle-time-and-lead-time?view=vsts

Question #3
You are making use of Azure DevOps manage build pipelines, and also deploy pipelines.
The development team is quite large, and is regularly added to.
You have been informed that the management of users and licenses must be automated when it can be.
Which of the following is a task that can't be automated?
  1. A
    Group membership changes
  2. B
    License assignment
  3. C
    Assigning entitlements
  4. D
    License procurement

Correct Answer:
D
chatbot-img GPT-4o - Answer
Indeed, license procurement can't be automated through Azure DevOps as it often necessitates a manual purchase from Microsoft or authorized partners. This process requires human judgment and decision-making that surpass the capacity of an automated system designed to manage existing licenses and user roles. Therefore, while other tasks like updating group memberships or assigning licenses can be streamlined via automation tools and APIs, procuring new licenses remains a manually driven activity.

Question #4
You have been tasked with strengthening the security of your team's development process.
You need to suggest a security tool type for the Continuous Integration (CI) phase of the development process.
Which of the following is the option you would suggest?
  1. A
    Penetration testing
  2. B
    Static code analysis
  3. C
    Threat modeling
  4. D
    Dynamic code analysis

Correct Answer:
B
Validation in the CI/CD begins before the developer commits his or her code. Static code analysis tools in the IDE provide the first line of defense to help ensure that security vulnerabilities are not introduced into the CI/CD process.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/articles/security-validation-cicd-pipeline?view=vsts

Question #5
Your company is currently making use of Team Foundation Server 2013 (TFS 2013), but intend to migrate to Azure DevOps.
You have been tasked with supplying a migration approach that allows for the preservation of Team Foundation Version Control changesets dates, as well as the changes dates of work items revisions. The approach should also allow for the migration of all TFS artifacts, while keeping migration effort to a minimum.
You have suggested upgrading TFS to the most recent RTW release.
Which of the following should also be suggested?
  1. A
    Installing the TFS kava SDK
  2. B
    Using the TFS Database Import Service to perform the upgrade.
  3. C
    Upgrading PowerShell Core to the latest version.
  4. D
    Using the TFS Integration Platform to perform the upgrade.

Correct Answer:
B
In Phase 3 of your migration project, you will work on upgrading your Team Foundation Server to one of the supported versions for the Database Import Service in
Azure Devops Services.

Question #6
DRAG DROP -
You have an on-premises Bitbucket Server with a firewall configured to block inbound Internet traffic. The server is used for Git-based source control.
You intend to manage the build and release processes using Azure DevOps. This plan requires you to integrate Azure DevOps and Bitbucket.
Which of the following will allow for this integration? Answer by dragging the correct options from the list to the answer area.
Select and Place:


Correct Answer:

 Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/repos/pipeline-options-for-git

Question #7
You are currently developing a project for a client that will be managing work items via Azure DevOps.
You want to make sure that the work item process you use for the client allows for requirements, change requests, risks, and reviews to be tracked.
Which of the following is the option you would choose?
  1. A
    Basic
  2. B
    Agile
  3. C
    Scrum
  4. D
    CMMI

Correct Answer:
D
Choose CMMI when your team follows more formal project methods that require a framework for process improvement and an auditable record of decisions. With this process, you can track requirements, change requests, risks, and reviews.
Incorrect Answers:
A. Choose Basic when your team wants the simplest model that uses Issues, Tasks, and Epics to track work.
B. This process works great if you want to track user stories and (optionally) bugs on the Kanban board, or track bugs and tasks on the taskboard.
C. This process works great if you want to track product backlog items (PBIs) and bugs on the Kanban board, or break PBIs and bugs down into tasks on the taskboard.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/boards/work-items/guidance/choose-process?view=azure-devops

Question #8
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result. Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
You run the Register-AzureRmAutomationDscNode command in your company's environment.
You need to make sure that your company's test servers remain correctly configured, regardless of configuration drift.
Solution: You set the -ConfigurationMode parameter to ApplyOnly.
Does the solution meet the goal?
  1. A
    Yes
  2. B
    No

Correct Answer:
B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/azurerm.automation/register-azurermautomationdscnode?view=azurermps-6.13.0

Question #9
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result. Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
You run the Register-AzureRmAutomationDscNode command in your company's environment.
You need to make sure that your company's test servers remain correctly configured, regardless of configuration drift.
Solution: You set the -ConfigurationMode parameter to ApplyAndMonitor.
Does the solution meet the goal?
  1. A
    Yes
  2. B
    No

Correct Answer:
B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/azurerm.automation/register-azurermautomationdscnode?view=azurermps-6.13.0

Question #10
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result. Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
You run the Register-AzureRmAutomationDscNode command in your company's environment.
You need to make sure that your company's test servers remain correctly configured, regardless of configuration drift.
Solution: You set the -ConfigurationMode parameter to ApplyAndAutocorrect.
Does the solution meet the goal?
  1. A
    Yes
  2. B
    No

Correct Answer:
A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/azurerm.automation/register-azurermautomationdscnode?view=azurermps-6.13.0

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