CompTIA CS0-002 Exam Practice Questions (P. 2)

GPT-4o - Answer

Absolutely, the distinction between SOAR and SCAP primarily lies in their scope and functionality. SOAR, standing for Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response, focuses on a broader set of capabilities like incident response and threat management through orchestrated automated processes. On the other hand, SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol) is specialized for automating vulnerability management and ensuring compliance with standard configurations, making it a tool with a much narrower scope compared to SOAR. This understanding helps clarify how each tool fits into different segments of cybersecurity operations.

GPT-4o - Answer

Option C strategically aligns host discovery scans and vulnerability scans with the scheduled upgrades and installations—annual host discovery scans line up with monthly infrastructure updates, and biweekly vulnerability scans coincide with biweekly workstation installations. This schedule minimizes network disruption while ensuring all new additions and changes to the network structure are secured and incorporated efficiently. Monthly topology scans offer a consistent review of the network layout with minimal impact, adhering to best practices for handling large-scale updates within an enterprise environment.

GPT-4o - Answer

The term "hacktivist" aptly describes an actor who would deface websites with political propaganda, leveraging hacking to advance a political or philosophical cause. Such scenarios are typical of hacktivism where the primary motive is to promote a political message rather than financial gain or corporate espionage. It's crucial in cybersecurity analysis to recognize the motives behind security breaches, as they significantly influence the response and prevention strategies.

GPT-4o - Answer

In the context of vehicle vulnerabilities, the Controller Area Network (CAN bus) is the primary vehicle network system facilitating communication between numerous electronic control units (ECUs) within the vehicle. CAN bus protocols define a standard car communication mode which can be susceptible to cyber-attacks, making it a highly probable attack vector for the vulnerabilities mentioned. This protocol is crucial in understanding automotive systems security and reflects the common configurations in modern vehicles to manage various electronic functions efficiently and reliably.

GPT-4o - Answer

Replacing the strcpy function is indeed the correct fix, as it can lead to buffer overflow attacks by copying data without validating the length, potentially exceeding the buffer's capacity. A more secure alternative which checks buffer limits, such as strncpy or memcpy, should be advised to mitigate risks of exploitable code vulnerabilities. This practice also aligns closely with the CySA+ exam objectives which emphasize secure coding practices and identifying weaknesses in software development processes.

GPT-4o - Answer

The correct choice for ensuring all company data is managed and stored on a third-party network while maintaining policy compliance, user activity monitoring, and data residency laws adherence is CASB. The CASB functions as an intermediary that extends the company's security policies onto the cloud services used, allowing robust governance of data in the cloud, regardless of where the cloud provider is located or what type of data is being stored. This resolves any compliance issues related to data location and privacy concerns, ensuring all data can remain on the cloud provider’s network without breach of regulations.