Test Prep GED Section 3 Science Exam Practice Questions (P. 5)
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Question #21
A species may live in association with another species. Such an arrangement is called symbiosis. Symbiosis in which both species benefit is called mutualism. If the symbiosis is beneficial to one species and neither beneficial nor harmful to the other, it is called commensalism. If one species benefits at the expense of the other, the relationship is called parasitism. A tick that attaches to the skin of a human or animal and feeds on its blood is an example of
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Question #22
An island in the Adriatic Sea was overpopulated with snakes. Sailors who came to the island brought and let loose mongooses, animals that feed on snakes. The population of snakes started decreasing, since the mongooses were eating them. The mongoose population started increasing since there was ample food around. The mongooses were not native to the island and there was no predator on the island to keep the mongoose population in check. At some point, there were hardly any snakes left on the island, and people started populating it. The mongoose, facing a shortage of snakes, started eating chickens that people kept for their eggs and meat. However, people caught on and protected the chickens from getting eaten. The mongoose population decreased. Some remain on the island, but their number is now at equilibrium, kept in check by the availability of food.
The passage illustrates -
The passage illustrates -
- Athe interdependence of organisms.
- Bthe fragility of an ecosystem.
- Cthe ability of humans to change an ecosystem.
- Dthe relationship between the population of predator and prey.
- Eall of the above.
Correct Answer:
E
Statements a through d were illustrated in the passage. Mongooses depend on snakes for food, choice a. The balance in the ecosystem was disturbed when a new predator was introduced, choice b. Humans entirely changed the ecosystem when they brought the mongooses, choice c. When the population of mongooses increased, the population of snakes decreased, causing a drop in the population of mongooses, choice d.
E
Statements a through d were illustrated in the passage. Mongooses depend on snakes for food, choice a. The balance in the ecosystem was disturbed when a new predator was introduced, choice b. Humans entirely changed the ecosystem when they brought the mongooses, choice c. When the population of mongooses increased, the population of snakes decreased, causing a drop in the population of mongooses, choice d.
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Question #23
An island in the Adriatic Sea was overpopulated with snakes. Sailors who came to the island brought and let loose mongooses, animals that feed on snakes. The population of snakes started decreasing, since the mongooses were eating them. The mongoose population started increasing since there was ample food around. The mongooses were not native to the island and there was no predator on the island to keep the mongoose population in check. At some point, there were hardly any snakes left on the island, and people started populating it. The mongoose, facing a shortage of snakes, started eating chickens that people kept for their eggs and meat. However, people caught on and protected the chickens from getting eaten. The mongoose population decreased. Some remain on the island, but their number is now at equilibrium, kept in check by the availability of food.
There were hardly any snakes left on the island because
There were hardly any snakes left on the island because
- Amongooses had eaten them.
- Bpeople had killed them.
- Cthere was no predator for the mongooses.
- Dsailors brought them prey.
- Ethe chickens didn’t taste as good to the mongooses.
Correct Answer:
A
There was no mention of choice b in the passage. Choice c is true, but not as directly related to snake disappearance as choice a. Choice d is false. Sailors did not bring prey for the snakes; they brought a predator. There isnt enough information to support choice e, and even if it were true, it wouldnt be directly related to the disappearance of snakes.
A
There was no mention of choice b in the passage. Choice c is true, but not as directly related to snake disappearance as choice a. Choice d is false. Sailors did not bring prey for the snakes; they brought a predator. There isnt enough information to support choice e, and even if it were true, it wouldnt be directly related to the disappearance of snakes.
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Question #24
An island in the Adriatic Sea was overpopulated with snakes. Sailors who came to the island brought and let loose mongooses, animals that feed on snakes. The population of snakes started decreasing, since the mongooses were eating them. The mongoose population started increasing since there was ample food around. The mongooses were not native to the island and there was no predator on the island to keep the mongoose population in check. At some point, there were hardly any snakes left on the island, and people started populating it. The mongoose, facing a shortage of snakes, started eating chickens that people kept for their eggs and meat. However, people caught on and protected the chickens from getting eaten. The mongoose population decreased. Some remain on the island, but their number is now at equilibrium, kept in check by the availability of food.
Which statement best describes the change in population of mongooses on the island?
Which statement best describes the change in population of mongooses on the island?
- AThe population was zero before sailors brought a few. The few then multiplied, and the number of mongooses on the island is still steadily growing.
- BThe population was zero before sailors brought a few. The few then multiplied, increasing the number of mongooses. When the snakes were almost gone, the mongoose population started decreasing.
- CThe population was small before sailors brought more mongooses, increasing the gene pool. The number of mongooses kept growing, until the people started protecting the chickens.
- DThe population was small before sailors brought more snakes, increasing the food supply for the mongoose. The number of mongooses kept growing, until the snake population was almost gone. The mongooses died out, since they ran out of food.
- EThe population was initially large, but when a predator was brought by sailors, the number of mongooses decreased.
Correct Answer:
B
There is no support for other statements in the passage.
B
There is no support for other statements in the passage.
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Question #25
There are four blood types in humans: A, B, AB, and O. An individual with blood type A has antibodies for B, so he or she cant receive type B blood. Similarly, a person with blood type B has antibodies for type A and cant receive type A blood. A person with AB blood type has no antibodies and can receive blood from anyone. A person with type O blood has both A and B antibodies and can receive blood only from someone else with type O blood. Based on this information, someone with type B blood can donate to
- Ablood groups B and O.
- Bblood groups B and AB.
- Conly blood group B.
- Donly blood group AB.
- Eonly blood group O.
Correct Answer:
B
Someone who has blood type B can donate blood to those who dont have antibodies for B. These include other people with type B blood (they have antibodies for
A only) and those with type AB blood (they dont have any antibodies).
B
Someone who has blood type B can donate blood to those who dont have antibodies for B. These include other people with type B blood (they have antibodies for
A only) and those with type AB blood (they dont have any antibodies).
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