Amazon ANS-C00 Exam Practice Questions (P. 5)
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Question #41
Your company maintains an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone. DNS resolution is restricted to a single, pre-existing VPC. For a new application deployment, you create an additional VPC in the same AWS account. Both this new VPC and your on-premises DNS infrastructure must resolve records in the existing private hosted zone.
Which two activities are required to enable DNS resolution both within the new VPC and from the on-premises infrastructure? (Choose two.)
Which two activities are required to enable DNS resolution both within the new VPC and from the on-premises infrastructure? (Choose two.)
- AUpdate the DHCP options set for the new VPC with the Route 53 nameserver IP addresses.
- BUpdate the Route 53 private hosted zone's VPC associations to include the new VPC.Most Voted
- CLaunch Amazon EC2-based DNS proxies in the new VPC. Specify the proxies as forwarders in the on-premises DNS.Most Voted
- DUpdate the on-premises DNS to include forwarders to the Route 53 nameserver IP addresses.
- ELaunch Amazon EC2-based DNS proxies in the new VPC. Specify the proxies in the DHCP options set.
Correct Answer:
AB
AB
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Question #42
A department in your company has created a new account that is not part of the organization's consolidated billing family. The department has also created a VPC for its workload. Access is restricted by network access control lists to the department's on-premises private IP allocation. An AWS Direct Connect private virtual interface for this VPC advertises a default route to the company network. When the department downloads data from an Amazon EC2 instance in its new VPC, what are the associated charges?
- AThe company pays Internet Data Out charges.
- BThe company pays AWS Direct Connect Data Out charges.
- CThe department pays Internet Data Out charges.
- DThe department pays AWS Direct Connect Data Out charges.
Correct Answer:
D
D
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Question #43
An organization will be extending its existing on-premises infrastructure into the cloud. The design consists of a transit VPC that contains stateful firewalls that will be deployed in a highly available configuration across two Availability Zones for automatic failover.
What MUST be configured for this design to work? (Choose two.)
What MUST be configured for this design to work? (Choose two.)
- AA different Autonomous System Number (ASN) for each firewall
- BBorder Gateway Protocol (BGP) routingMost Voted
- CAutonomous system (AS) path prependingMost Voted
- DStatic routing
- EEqual-cost multi-path routing (ECMP)
Correct Answer:
BE
BE
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Question #44
A company is about to migrate an application from its on-premises data center to AWS. As part of the planning process, the following requirements involving DNS have been identified.
✑ On-premises systems must be able to resolve the entries in an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone.
✑ Amazon EC2 instances running in the organization's VPC must be able to resolve the DNS names of on-premises systems
The organization's VPC uses the CIDR block 172.16.0.0/16.
Assuming that there is no DNS namespace overlap, how can these requirements be met?
✑ On-premises systems must be able to resolve the entries in an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone.
✑ Amazon EC2 instances running in the organization's VPC must be able to resolve the DNS names of on-premises systems
The organization's VPC uses the CIDR block 172.16.0.0/16.
Assuming that there is no DNS namespace overlap, how can these requirements be met?
- AChange the DHCP options set for the VPC to use both the Amazon-provided DNS server and the on-premises DNS systems. Configure the on-premises DNS systems with a stub-zone, delegating the name server 172.16.0.2 as authoritative for the Route 53 private hosted zone.
- BDeploy and configure a set of EC2 instances into the company VPC to act as DNS proxies. Configure the proxies to forward queries for the on-premises domain to the on-premises DNS systems, and forward all other queries to 172.16.0.2. Change the DHCP options set for the VPC to use the new DNS proxies. Configure the on-premises DNS systems with a stub-zone, delegating the name server 172.16.0.2 as authoritative for the Route 53 private hosted zone.
- CDeploy and configure a set of EC2 instances into the company VPC to act as DNS proxies. Configure the proxies to forward queries for the on-premises domain to the on-premises DNS systems, and forward all other queries to the Amazon-provided DNS server (172.16.0.2). Change the DHCP options set for the VPC to use the new DNS proxies. Configure the on-premises DNS systems with a stub-zone, delegating the proxies as authoritative for the Route 53 private hosted zone.
- DChange the DHCP options set for the VPC to use both the on-premises DNS systems. Configure the on-premises DNS systems with a stub-zone, delegating the Route 53 private hosted zone's name servers as authoritative for the Route 53 private hosted zone.
Correct Answer:
C
C
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Question #45
The Web Application Development team is worried about malicious activity from 200 random IP addresses. Which action will ensure security and scalability from this type of threat?
- AUse inbound security group rules to block the IP addresses.
- BUse inbound network ACL rules to block the IP addresses.
- CUse AWS WAF to block the IP addresses.Most Voted
- DWrite iptables rules on the instance to block the IP addresses.
Correct Answer:
B
B
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Question #46
You operate a production VPC with both a public and a private subnet. Your organization maintains a restricted Amazon S3 bucket to support this production workload. Only Amazon EC2 instances in the private subnet should access the bucket. You implement VPC endpoints (VPC-E) for Amazon S3 and remove the
NAT that previously provided a network path to Amazon S3. The default VPC-E policy is applied. Neither EC2 instances in the public or private subnets are able to access the S3 bucket.
What should you do to enable Amazon S3 access from EC2 instances in the private subnet?
NAT that previously provided a network path to Amazon S3. The default VPC-E policy is applied. Neither EC2 instances in the public or private subnets are able to access the S3 bucket.
What should you do to enable Amazon S3 access from EC2 instances in the private subnet?
- AAdd the CIDR address range of the private subnet to the S3 bucket policy.
- BAdd the VPC-E identifier to the S3 bucket policy.Most Voted
- CAdd the VPC identifier for the production VPC to the S3 bucket policy.
- DAdd the VPC-E identifier for the production VPC to endpoint policy.
Correct Answer:
A
A
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Question #47
Your hybrid networking environment consists of two application VPCs, a shared services VPC, and your corporate network. The corporate network is connected to the shared services VPC via an IPsec VPN with dynamic (BGP) routing enabled.
The applications require access to a common authentication service in the shared services VPC. You need to enable native network access from the corporate network to both application VPCs.
Which step should you take to meet the requirements?
The applications require access to a common authentication service in the shared services VPC. You need to enable native network access from the corporate network to both application VPCs.
Which step should you take to meet the requirements?
- AUse VPC peering to peer the application VPCs with the shared services VPC, and enable associated routing in the shared services VPC via the corporate VPN.
- BConfigure an IPsec VPN between the virtual private gateway in each application VPC to the virtual private gateway in the shared services VPC.
- CConfigure additional IPsec VPNs for each application VPC back to the corporate network, and enable VPC peering to the shared services VPC.Most Voted
- DEnable CloudHub functionality to route traffic between the three VPCs and the corporate network using dynamic BGP routing.
Correct Answer:
C
C
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Question #48
You use a VPN to extend your corporate network into a VPC. Instances in the VPC are able to resolve resource records in an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone. Your on-premises DNS server is configured with a forwarder to the VPC DNS server IP address. On-premises users are unable to resolve names in the private hosted zone, although instances in a peered VPC can.
What should you do to provide on-premises users with access to the private hosted zone?
What should you do to provide on-premises users with access to the private hosted zone?
- ACreate a proxy resolver within the VPC. Point the on-premises forwarder to the proxy resolver.Most Voted
- BModify the network access control list on the VPC to allow DNS queries from on-premises systems.
- CConfigure the on-premises server as a secondary DNS for the private zone. Update the NS records.
- DUpdate the on-premises forwarders with the four name servers assigned to the private hosted zone.
Correct Answer:
D
References:
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/how-to-set-up-dns-resolution-between-on-premises-networks-and-aws-by-using-unbound/
D
References:
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/how-to-set-up-dns-resolution-between-on-premises-networks-and-aws-by-using-unbound/
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Question #49
Your organization has a newly installed 1-Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection. You order the cross-connect from the Direct Connect location provider to the port on your router in the same facility. To enable the use of your first virtual interface, your router must be configured appropriately.
What are the minimum requirements for your router?
What are the minimum requirements for your router?
- A1-Gbps Multi Mode Fiber Interface, 802.1Q VLAN, Peer IP Address, BGP Session with MD5.
- B1-Gbps Single Mode Fiber Interface, 802.1Q VLAN, Peer IP Address, BGP Session with MD5.Most Voted
- CIPsec Parameters, Pre-Shared key, Peer IP Address, BGP Session with MD5
- DBGP Session with MD5, 802.1Q VLAN, Route-Map, Prefix List, IPsec encrypted GRE Tunnel
Correct Answer:
B
B
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Question #50
Your security team implements a host-based firewall on all of your Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instances to block all outgoing traffic. Exceptions must be requested for each specific requirement. Until you request a new rule, you cannot access the instance metadata service. Which firewall rule should you request to be added to your instances to allow instance metadata access?
- AInbound; Protocol tcp; Source [Instance's EIP]; Destination 169.254.169.254
- BInbound; Protocol tcp; Destination 169.254.169.254; Destination port 80
- COutbound; Protocol tcp; Destination 169.254.169.254; Destination port 80Most Voted
- DOutbound; Protocol tcp; Destination 169 .254.169.254; Destination port 443
Correct Answer:
C
C
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