Test Prep MCQS Exam Practice Questions (P. 4)
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Question #16
A 57-year-old man having hypertension on oral anti-HTN. However, he is finding it difficult to mobilize as he tries to get up.
What is the most appropriate investigation for him?
What is the most appropriate investigation for him?
- AECG
- BCXR
- CAmbulatory BP
- DCT SCAN
- EMRI
Correct Answer:
C
Ambulatory BP. Ambulatory BP to document low BP as cause of presenting symptom. The case sees hypotension and low BP as a result of given anti- hypertensive.
C
Ambulatory BP. Ambulatory BP to document low BP as cause of presenting symptom. The case sees hypotension and low BP as a result of given anti- hypertensive.
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Question #17
A new screening test has been devised to detect early stages of prostate cancer. However, the test tends t of people with no cancer, although they do have cancer as diagnosed by other standard tests.
What is this flaw?
What is this flaw?
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Question #18
A 24-year-old woman known to be suffering from panic disorder presents to the hospital with tingling and nu fingers. ABG: pH=7.52, PCO2=2.2kPa, PO2=11kPa,
Bicarbonate-20.
What is the most likely condition?
Bicarbonate-20.
What is the most likely condition?
- AAcute respiratory alkalosis
- BCompensated metabolic acidosis
- CCompensated respiratory alkalosis
- DAcute metabolic alkalosis
Correct Answer:
A
In panic attack there occurs hyperventilation which causes washout of acute respiratory alkalosis resulting in raised pH >7.45 (here 7.52), low PCO2 (here 2.2 kPa) with compensatory HCO3 (here 20meq/l).
A
In panic attack there occurs hyperventilation which causes washout of acute respiratory alkalosis resulting in raised pH >7.45 (here 7.52), low PCO2 (here 2.2 kPa) with compensatory HCO3 (here 20meq/l).
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Question #19
19-year-old sexually active lady came for her annual check-up, she is otherwise healthy using no contraceptive, her pap smear and all investigations are normal.
What will you suggest regarding her next check-up?
What will you suggest regarding her next check-up?
- AAfter 6 months
- BAfter 5 years
- CAfter 1 year
- DAfter 3 years
Correct Answer:
D
Usually pap smear should be started after 21 years of age regardless of sexual activeness but if a female is sexually active and u suspect any abnormality then u can do pap smear before 21 years of age as in this case. Pap Smear = Negative, then should be followed for screening after 3 years. Pap smear + HPV Testing =
Negative, then should be followed after 5 years
D
Usually pap smear should be started after 21 years of age regardless of sexual activeness but if a female is sexually active and u suspect any abnormality then u can do pap smear before 21 years of age as in this case. Pap Smear = Negative, then should be followed for screening after 3 years. Pap smear + HPV Testing =
Negative, then should be followed after 5 years
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Question #20
An 8 year's boy has his tonsils and adenoids removed. On the 7th post-op day, he comes back to the hemoptysis and fever.
What is the most appropriate management?
What is the most appropriate management?
- AReassurance
- BPacking
- CAdmit for IV antibiotics
- DSurgery
- EPrescribe oral antibiotics and discharge
Correct Answer:
C
Most secondary hemorrhage occurs due to infection which erodes a vessel. S be admitted for IV antibiotics.
C
Most secondary hemorrhage occurs due to infection which erodes a vessel. S be admitted for IV antibiotics.
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