Which statement best describes encapsulation?
A
Encapsulation ensures that classes can be designed so that only certain fields and methods of an object are accessible from other objects.
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B
Encapsulation ensures that classes can be designed so that their methods are inheritable.
C
Encapsulation ensures that classes can be designed with some fields and methods declared as abstract.
D
Encapsulation ensures that classes can be designed so that if a method has an argument MyType x, any subclass of MyType can be passed to that method.
Correct Answer:
A
GPT-4o - Answer
Encapsulation is a core concept in object-oriented programming that allows for restricting access to certain components of objects. This technique is particularly useful for safeguarding the inner workings of an object by exposing only what is necessary via methods, while keeping other data and methods private. This setup not only prevents interference from other parts of a program but also increases modularity and the ability to make changes to the software without affecting other parts.
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