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Home Checkpoint 156-586

Checkpoint 156-586 Exam Practice Questions (P. 3)

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Question #11
What is the Security Gateway directory where an administrator can find vpn debug log files generated during Site-to-Site VPN troubleshooting?
  1. A
    /opt/CPsuiteR80/vpn/log/
  2. B
    $FWDIR/conf/
  3. C
    $FWDIR/log/
  4. D
    $CPDIR/conf/

Correct Answer:
C
chatbot-img GPT-4o - Answer
When troubleshooting Site-to-Site VPNs, the debug logs, vital for tracing the details about each connection attempt, are stored in the directory $FWDIR/log/. This directory location is specifically designed to keep logs centralized, making them easier to access and manage during the diagnostic process. Always check here first if you're diving into VPN issues.

Question #12
In Mobile Access VPN, clientless access is done using a web browser. The primary communication path for these browser based connections is a process that allows numerous processes to utilize port 443 and redirects traffic to a designated port of the respective process. Which daemon handles this?
  1. A
    Mobile Access Daemon (MAD)
  2. B
    Connectra VPN Daemon (cvpnd)
  3. C
    HTTPS Inspection Daemon (HID)
  4. D
    Multi-portal Daemon (MPD)

Correct Answer:
D
chatbot-img GPT-4o - Answer
The Multi-portal Daemon (MPD) is crucial for managing clientless browser-based connections in Mobile Access VPN. It efficiently utilizes port 443, a standard for HTTPS, to support multiple SSL portal requirements on the Security Gateway. By leveraging MPD, the system ensures seamless and secure client access across various portals without the need for multiple physical entry points. This capability is essential for maintaining robust security and operational efficiency within the VPN framework.

Question #13
SmartEvent utilizes the Log Server, Correlation Unit and SmartEvent Server to aggregate logs and identify security events. The three main processes that govern these SmartEvent components are:
  1. A
    cpcu, cplog, cpse
  2. B
    eventiasv, eventiarp,eventiacu
  3. C
    cpsemd, cpsead, and DBSync
  4. D
    fwd, secu, sesrv

Correct Answer:
C
chatbot-img GPT-4o - Answer
In SmartEvent, the main processes crucial for its function include cpsemd which deals with database synchronization within the SmartEvent components; cpsead responsible for event analysis; and DBSync, that synchronizes the database across different servers. These processes ensure that the components such as the Log Server, Correlation Unit, and SmartEvent Server interact efficiently to carry out their roles in log aggregation and security event identification.

Question #14
During firewall kernel debug with fw ctl zdebug you received less information that expected. You noticed that a lot of messages were lost since the time the debug was started. What should you do to resolve this issue?
  1. A
    Increase debug buffer; Use fw ctl debug -buf 32768
  2. B
    Redirect debug output to file; Use fw ctl debug -o ./debug.elg
  3. C
    Redirect debug output to file; Use fw ctl zdebug -o ./debug.elg
  4. D
    Increase debug buffer; Use fw ctl zdebug -buf 32768

Correct Answer:
A
chatbot-img GPT-4o - Answer
When you're using fw ctl zdebug and noticing message losses due to buffer overflow, the most effective solution is to switch to using fw ctl debug with a specific buffer size. Use the command fw ctl debug -buf 32768 to increase the size of the debug buffer and capture more detailed information without loss. Remember, fw ctl zdebug limits you to a 1024 buffer size which can't be changed.

Question #15
Check Point Access Control Daemons contains several daemons for Software Blades and features. Which Daemon is used for Application & Control URL Filtering?
  1. A
    cprad
  2. B
    rad
  3. C
    pepd
  4. D
    pdpd

Correct Answer:
D
chatbot-img GPT-4o - Answer
The correct answer is "D) pdpd" as it is specifically designed for Application Control and URL Filtering tasks within the Check Point architecture. Though some classes and materials, including user comments, might suggest "B) rad" due to roles in URL categorization and App Control, the most accurate choice for URL Filtering and Application Control according to Check Point’s technical setup is indeed "D) pdpd." Ensure to review the official Check Point documentation for the most up-to-date and detailed explanations on daemon functionalities.

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